We introduce informationtheoretic metrics and associated results that shed light on the fundamental limits of what can be learned from noisy data. Shannons classic paper a mathematical theory of communication in the bell system technical journal in july and october 1948 prior to this paper, limited information theoretic ideas had been developed at bell labs, all implicitly assuming. Information theoretic security university of maryland. An informationtheoretic approach for privacy protection in olap systems. Recommended security controls for federal information systems national institute of standards and technology nist special publication sp 80053. Pdf an informationtheoretic approach to privacy researchgate.
An informationtheoretic approach for privacy protection. This new paradigm is been explored from both an informationtheoretic and practical point of view, and some preliminary integrations with traditional security systems based on. Information theoretic security and privacy of information systems. Rebecca herold, cissp, cisa, flmi is an independent information privacy, security and compliance consultant, author and instructor. It includes physical security to prevent theft of equipment, and information security to protect the data on that. However, recommenders raise serious privacy and security issues. Problems addressed in information theoretic secrecy. Introduction the use of computer technology in legal procedures necessarily gives rise to issues relating to. The need to maintain information privacy is applicable to. Information systems securitycompliance, the northwestern office providing leadership and coordination in the development of policies, standards, and access controls for the safe. With a particular focus on theoretical models and analytical results, leading researchers show how techniques derived from the principles of source and channel coding can provide new.
Special issue on emerging topics on security and privacy. Information systems chap 10 ethics, privacy, and security. The cryptosystem is considered cryptanalytically unbreakable if the adversary does not have enough information to break the encryption. Information theoretic security and its applications.
In all computers that maintain and process valuable information, or provide services to multiple users, it is necessary to provide security safeguards against unauthorized access, use, or. Information theoretic security and privacy of information systems by rafael f schaefer, holger boche, ashish khisti and h vincent poor topics. Data security challenges and research opportunities. Dear colleagues, the use of cryptography to protect our information is well known among scientists and technologists. What is the difference between security and privacy. Privacy and security issues in information systems ieee. This usually involves designing a communication system for a physical wiretap channel, introduced by wyner in 1, which produces a provably secure digital communication link. Information systems security begins at the top and concerns everyone. Special issue information theoretic security and privacy. Secondly, the treatment is limited to the case of discrete information where. Security is all too often regarded as an afterthought in the design and implementation of c4i systems. Privacy and security issues in information systems rand.
Recently, the security and privacy issues of cyberphysical systems cps are becoming critical and urgent, which drawn increasing attention from both academia and. The sources consulted and referenced came not only. Information theoretic security foundations and trends in. However, knowledge of the limitations of the traditional approaches of encryption or obfuscation concerning the privacy level they ensure is not so widespread. Informationtheoretic security is a cryptosystem whose security derives purely from information theory. Information privacy is the privacy of personal information and usually relates to personal data stored on computer systems.
The study of security systems through the informationtheoretic lens adds a new dimension for understanding and quantifying security against very powerful adversaries. Security models and information flow john mclean center for high assurance computer systems naval research laboratory washington, d. We are highly dependent on information resources to. Informationtheoretic security in stochastic control systems article pdf available in proceedings of the ieee 10310. Information systems security is a big part of keeping security systems for this information in check and running smoothly. Informationtheoretic physical layer security for satellite. Informationtheoretic privacy in smart metering systems using cascaded rechargeable batteries. Foundations of information privacy and data protection. Pdf the main security service in the connected world of cyber physical systems necessitates to authenticate a large number of nodes privately. Recommender systems are widely used to help deal with the problem of information overload. Normalized mutual information vanishes as above lim n.
Eighth, aligning security and privacy systems and policies with the best practices of other universities can put an institution at the forefront of the issue. Finally, the formal security proof and extensive performance evaluation demonstrate our proposed ppdm achieves a higher security level i. Schaefer school of engineering and applied science, princeton university, holger boche, ashish khisti department of electrical and computer engineering. Pdf ensuring the usefulness of electronic data sources while providing necessary privacy guarantees is. Information security is a critical issue for all of us at the office of personnel management opm. Information systems security does not just deal with computer information, but also protecting data and information in all of its forms, such as telephone conversations.
A rigorous analytical framework grounded on information theoretic security is developed to study these challenges in a general stochastic control system abstractiona theoretical building block. Cambridge university press 97811072269 information theoretic security and privacy of information systems edited by rafael f. Effective management of information security and privacy. In all computer systems that maintain and process valuable information, or provide services to multiple users concurrently, it is necessary to provide security safeguards against unauthorized. Information theoretic approaches to privacy and security in the.
We are at a moment in history where the information privacy and security face a territorial challenge where data is converted into the essence of that conquest. With a particular focus on theoretical models and analytical results, leading researchers show how techniques derived from the principles of source and channel coding can provide new ways of addressing issues of data security, embedded security, privacy, and authentication in modern information systems. Table 1 presents a summary and comparison of the five above described models the only works that we know for analyzing the incentives of security information sharing when privacy is a. Foundations of information privacy and data protection a survey of global concepts, laws and practices peter p. Information theoretic security and privacy of information. The basic wiretap channel model is considered first, and then several specific types.
1277 709 439 36 387 821 482 29 1611 927 1637 1334 367 793 773 58 1546 1577 140 400 277 307 10 779 252 1484 653 108 382 1091 1306 631 773